The Analects论语

Book 20, Passage 20.1

Yao said, 'Oh! you, Shun, the Heaven-determined order of succession now rests in your person. Sincerely hold fast the due Mean. If there shall be distress and…

尧曰:“咨!尔舜!天之历数在尔躬,允执其中。四海困穷,天禄永终。”…
All 3 passages in Book 201 of 3
9 sentences · 9 notes
尧yáo曰yuē:“咨zī!尔ěr舜shùn!天tiān之zhī历lì数shù在zài尔ěr躬gōng,允yǔn执zhí其qí中zhōng。四sì海hǎi困kùn穷qióng,天tiān禄lù永yǒng终zhōng。”舜shùn亦yì以yǐ命mìng禹yǔ。曰yuē:“予yú小xiǎo子zǐ履lǚ,敢gǎn用yòng玄xuán牡mǔ,敢gǎn昭zhāo告gào于yú皇huáng皇huáng后hòu帝dì。有yǒu罪zuì不bù敢gǎn赦shè。帝dì臣chén不bù蔽bì,简jiǎn在zài帝dì心xīn。朕zhèn躬gōng有yǒu罪zuì,无wú以yǐ万wàn方fāng:万wàn方fāng有yǒu罪zuì,罪zuì在zài朕zhèn躬gōng。”周zhōu有yǒu大dà赉lài,善shàn人rén是shì富fù。“虽suī有yǒu周zhōu亲qīn,不bù如rú仁rén人rén。百bǎi姓xìng有yǒu过guò,在zài予yú一yī人rén。”谨jǐn权quán量liàng,审shěn法fǎ度dù,修xiū废fèi官guān,四sì方fāng之zhī政zhèng行xíng焉yān。兴xīng灭miè国guó,继jì绝jué世shì,举jǔ逸yì民mín,天tiān下xià之zhī民mín归guī心xīn焉yān。所suǒ重zhòng:民mín,食shí,丧sāng,祭jì。宽kuān则zé得dé众zhòng,信xìn则zé民mín任rèn焉yān,敏mǐn则zé有yǒu功gōng,公gōng则zé说shuō。

1Yao said, 'Oh! you, Shun, the Heaven-determined order of succession now rests in your person. Sincerely hold fast the due Mean. If there shall be distress and want within the four seas, the Heavenly revenue will come to a perpetual end.'

2Shun also used the same language in giving charge to Yu.

3T'ang said, 'I the child Li, presume to use a dark-coloured victim, and presume to announce to Thee, O most great and sovereign God, that the sinner I dare not pardon, and thy ministers, O God, I do not keep in obscurity. The examination of them is by thy mind, O God. If, in my person, I commit offences, they are not to be attributed to you, the people of the myriad regions. If you in the myriad regions commit offences, these offences must rest on my person.'

4Chau conferred great gifts, and the good were enriched.

5'Although he has his near relatives, they are not equal to my virtuous men. The people are throwing blame upon me, the One man.'

6He carefully attended to the weights and measures, examined the body of the laws, restored the discarded officers, and the good government of the kingdom took its course.

7He revived States that had been extinguished, restored families whose line of succession had been broken, and called to office those who had retired into obscurity, so that throughout the kingdom the hearts of the people turned towards him.

8What he attached chief importance to, were the food of the people, the duties of mourning, and sacrifices.

9By his generosity, he won all. By his sincerity, he made the people repose trust in him. By his earnest activity, his achievements were great. By his justice, all were delighted.

Chinese commentary · 9 notes

The notes printed with this passage in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

咨:即“啧”,感叹词,表示赞美。

允:真诚,诚信。

履:商汤的名。

简:有两种解释:一、阅,计算,引申为明白的意思;二、选择。

赉:赏赐。

“虽有”四句:是周武王伐纣之辞。周亲,至亲。

权:秤锤,指量轻重的标准。量:斗斛,指量容积的标准。

法度:量长度的标准。

信则民任焉:汉行经无此五字,有人说是衍文。

All 3 passages in Book 20