The Analects论语

Book 19, Passage 19.25

Ch'an Tsze-ch'in, addressing Tsze-kung, said, 'You are too modest. How can Chung-ni be said to be superior to you?'

陈子禽谓子贡曰:“子为恭也,仲尼岂贤于子乎?”子贡曰:…
All 25 passages in Book 1925 of 25
4 sentences · 3 notes
陈chén子zǐ禽qín谓wèi子zǐ贡gòng曰yuē:“子zǐ为wéi恭gōng也yě,仲zhòng尼ní岂qǐ贤xián于yú子zǐ乎hū?”子zǐ贡gòng曰yuē:“君jūn子zǐ一yī言yán以yǐ为wéi知zhī,一yī言yán以yǐ为wéi不bù知zhī,言yán不bù可kě不bù慎shèn也yě。夫fū子zǐ之zhī不bù可kě及jí也yě,犹yóu天tiān之zhī不bù可kě阶jiē而ér升shēng也yě。夫fū子zǐ之zhī得dé邦bāng家jiā者zhě,所suǒ谓wèi立lì之zhī斯sī立lì,道dào之zhī斯sī行xíng,绥suí之zhī斯sī来lái,动dòng之zhī斯sī和hé。其qí生shēng也yě荣róng,其qí死sǐ也yě哀āi,如rú之zhī何hé其qí可kě及jí也yě?”

1Ch'an Tsze-ch'in, addressing Tsze-kung, said, 'You are too modest. How can Chung-ni be said to be superior to you?'

2Tsze-kung said to him, 'For one word a man is often deemed to be wise, and for one word he is often deemed to be foolish. We ought to be careful indeed in what we say.

3'Our Master cannot be attained to, just in the same way as the heavens cannot be gone up to by the steps of a stair.

4'Were our Master in the position of the ruler of a State or the chief of a Family, we should find verified the description which has been given of a sage's rule:-- he would plant the people, and forthwith they would be established; he would lead them on, and forthwith they would follow him; he would make them happy, and forthwith multitudes would resort to his dominions; he would stimulate them, and forthwith they would be harmonious. While he lived, he would be glorious. When he died, he would be bitterly lamented. How is it possible for him to be attained to?'

Chinese commentary · 3 notes

The notes printed with this passage in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

知:通“智”。

邦:诸侯统治的地区。家:卿大夫统治的地区。

道:同“导”,引导,教化。

All 25 passages in Book 19