The Analects论语

Book 1, Passage 1.5

The Master said, To rule a country of a thousand chariots, there must be reverent attention to business, and sincerity; economy in expenditure, and love for men…

子曰:“道千乘之国,敬事而信,节用而爱人,使民以时。”
All 16 passages in Book 15 of 16
1 sentences · 4 notes
子zǐ曰yuē:“道dào千qiān乘shèng之zhī国guó,敬jìng事shì而ér信xìn,节jié用yòng而ér爱ài人rén,使shǐ民mín以yǐ时shí。”

1The Master said, To rule a country of a thousand chariots, there must be reverent attention to business, and sincerity; economy in expenditure, and love for men; and the employment of the people at the proper seasons.'

Chinese commentary · 4 notes

The notes printed with this passage in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

道:通“导”,引导之意。此处译为治理。千乘之国:乘,古代用四匹马拉的兵车。春秋时期,打仗用兵车,故车辆数目的多少往往标志着这个国家的强弱。千乘之国,即代指大国。

敬事:“敬”是指对待所从事的事务要谨慎专一、兢兢业业,即今人所说的敬业。

爱人:古代“人”的含义有广义与狭义之分。广义的“人”,指一切人群;狭义的“人”,仅指士大夫以上各个阶层的人。此处的“人”与“民”相对而言。

使民以时:“时”指农时。古代百姓以农业为主,这里是说役使百姓要按照农时,即不要误了耕作与收获。

All 16 passages in Book 1