The Analects论语

Book 1, Passage 1.7

Tsze-hsia said, 'If a man withdraws his mind from the love of beauty, and applies it as sincerely to the love of the virtuous; if, in serving his parents, he…

子夏曰:“贤贤易色;事父母,能竭其力;事君,能致其身;与朋友交,”…
All 16 passages in Book 17 of 16
1 sentences · 3 notes
子zǐ夏xià曰yuē:“贤xián贤xián易yì色sè;事shì父fù母mǔ,能néng竭jié其qí力lì;事shì君jūn,能néng致zhì其qí身shēn;与yǔ朋péng友yǒu交jiāo,言yán而ér有yǒu信xìn。虽suī曰yuē未wèi学xué,吾wú必bì谓wèi之zhī学xué矣yǐ。”

1Tsze-hsia said, 'If a man withdraws his mind from the love of beauty, and applies it as sincerely to the love of the virtuous; if, in serving his parents, he can exert his utmost strength; if, in serving his prince, he can devote his life; if, in his intercourse with his friends, his words are sincere:-- although men say that he has not learned, I will certainly say that he has.'

Chinese commentary · 3 notes

The notes printed with this passage in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

子夏:姓卜,名商,字子夏,孔子的高足,以文学著称。比孔子小四十四岁,生于公元前507年。孔子死后,他在魏国宣传孔子的思想主张。

贤贤:第一个“贤”字作动词用,尊重的意思。贤贤即尊重贤者。易:有两种解释,一是改变的意思;二是轻视的意思,即尊重贤者而看轻女色。

致其身:致,意为“奉献”、“尽力”。这里是要尽忠的意思。

All 16 passages in Book 1