The Analects论语

Book 9, Passage 9.12

The Master being very ill, Tsze-lu wished the disciples to act as ministers to him.

子疾病,子路使门人为臣。病间,曰:“久矣哉,由之行诈也!”…
All 31 passages in Book 912 of 31
3 sentences · 3 notes
子zǐ疾jí病bìng,子zǐ路lù使shǐ门mén人rén为wéi臣chén。病bìng间jiān,曰yuē:“久jiǔ矣yǐ哉zāi,由yóu之zhī行xíng诈zhà也yě!无wú臣chén而ér为wéi有yǒu臣chén。吾wú谁shuí欺qī?欺qī天tiān乎hū?且qiě予yú与yǔ其qí死sǐ于yú臣chén之zhī手shǒu也yě,无wú宁nìng死sǐ于yú二èr三sān子zǐ之zhī手shǒu乎hū?且qiě予yú纵zòng不bù得dé大dà葬zàng,予yú死sǐ于yú道dào路lù乎hū?”

1The Master being very ill, Tsze-lu wished the disciples to act as ministers to him.

2During a remission of his illness, he said, 'Long has the conduct of Yu been deceitful! By pretending to have ministers when I have them not, whom should I impose upon? Should I impose upon Heaven?

3'Moreover, than that I should die in the hands of ministers, is it not better that I should die in the hands of you, my disciples? And though I may not get a great burial, shall I die upon the road?'

Chinese commentary · 3 notes

The notes printed with this passage in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

为臣:臣,指家臣,总管。孔子当时不是大夫,没有家臣,但子路叫门人充当孔子的家臣,准备由此人负责总管安葬孔子之事。

病间:病情减轻。间,空隙,引申为有时间距离,再引申为疾病稍愈。

大葬:指大夫的隆重葬礼。

All 31 passages in Book 9