The Analects论语

The Eight Rows

八佾篇 · Pa Yih.

Book 3 of the Analects, 26 passages. Each passage has its own page with the Chinese text, a reading above every character, and the English translation.

3.1

Confucius said of the head of the Chi family, who had eight rows of pantomimes in his area, 'If…

孔子谓季氏:“八佾舞于庭,是可忍也,孰不可忍也?”
3.2

The three families used the YUNG ode, while the vessels were being removed, at the conclusion of…

三家者以《雍》彻。子曰:“‘相维辟公,天子穆穆,”…
3.3

The Master said, 'If a man be without the virtues proper to humanity, what has he to do with the…

子曰:“人而不仁,如礼何?人而不仁,如乐何?”
3.4

Lin Fang asked what was the first thing to be attended to in ceremonies.

林放问礼之本,子曰:“大哉问!礼,与其奢也,宁俭;”…
3.5

The Master said, 'The rude tribes of the east and north have their princes, and are not like the…

子曰:“夷狄之有君,不如诸夏之亡也。”
3.6

The chief of the Chi family was about to sacrifice to the T'ai mountain. The Master said to Zan…

季氏旅于泰山。子谓冉有曰:“女弗能救与?”对曰:…
3.7

The Master said, 'The student of virtue has no contentions. If it be said he cannot avoid them,…

子曰:“君子无所争。必也射乎!揖让而升,下而饮。”…
3.8

Tsze-hsia asked, saying, 'What is the meaning of the passage-- "The pretty dimples of her artful…

子夏问曰:“‘巧笑倩兮,美目盼兮,素以为绚兮’。”…
3.9

The Master said, 'I could describe the ceremonies of the Hsia dynasty, but Chi cannot…

子曰:“夏礼,吾能言之,杞不足征也;殷礼吾能言之,”…
3.10

The Master said, 'At the great sacrifice, after the pouring out of the libation, I have no wish…

子曰:“禘自既灌而往者,吾不欲观之矣。”
3.11

Some one asked the meaning of the great sacrifice. The Master said, 'I do not know. He who knew…

或问禘之说,子曰:“不知也。知其说者之于天下也,”…
3.12

He sacrificed to the dead, as if they were present. He sacrificed to the spirits, as if the…

祭如在,祭神如神在。子曰:“吾不与祭,如不祭。”
3.13

Wang-sun Chia asked, saying, 'What is the meaning of the saying, "It is better to pay court to…

王孙贾问曰:“与其媚于奥,宁媚于灶,何谓也?”子曰:…
3.14

The Master said, 'Chau had the advantage of viewing the two past dynasties. How complete and…

子曰:“周监于二代,郁郁乎文哉!吾从周。”
3.15

The Master, when he entered the grand temple, asked about everything. Some one said, 'Who will…

子入太庙,每事问。或曰:“孰谓鄹人之子知礼乎?”…
3.16

The Master said, 'In archery it is not going through the leather which is the principal thing;--…

子曰:“射不主皮,为力不同科,古之道也。”
3.17

Tsze-kung wished to do away with the offering of a sheep connected with the inauguration of the…

子贡欲去告朔之饩羊。子曰:“賜也!尔爱其羊,”…
3.18

The Master said, 'The full observance of the rules of propriety in serving one's prince is…

子曰:“事君尽礼,人以为谄也。”
3.19

The Duke Ting asked how a prince should employ his ministers, and how ministers should serve…

定公问:“君使臣,臣事君如之何?”孔子对曰:…
3.20

The Master said, 'The Kwan Tsu is expressive of enjoyment without being licentious, and of grief…

子曰:“《关雎》,乐而不淫,哀而不伤。”
3.21

The Duke Ai asked Tsai Wo about the altars of the spirits of the land. Tsai Wo replied, 'The…

哀公问社于宰我。宰我对曰:“夏后氏以松,殷人以柏,”…
3.22

The Master said, 'Small indeed was the capacity of Kwan Chung!'

子曰:“管仲之器小哉!”或曰:“管仲俭乎?”曰:…
3.23

The Master instructing the grand music-master of Lu said, 'How to play music may be known. At…

子语鲁大师乐,曰:“乐其可知也:始作,翕如也;从之,”…
3.24

The border warden at Yi requested to be introduced to the Master, saying, 'When men of superior…

仪封人请见,曰:“君子之至于斯也,吾未尝不得见也。”…
3.25

The Master said of the Shao that it was perfectly beautiful and also perfectly good. He said of…

子谓《韶》:“尽美矣,又尽善也。”谓《武》:…
3.26

The Master said, 'High station filled without indulgent generosity; ceremonies performed without…

子曰:“居上不宽,为礼不敬,临丧不哀,吾何以观之哉!”…

All twenty books