The Analects论语

Book 2, Passage 2.23

Tsze-chang asked whether the affairs of ten ages after could be known.

子张问:“十世可知也?”子曰:“殷因于夏礼,所损益可知也;”…
All 24 passages in Book 223 of 24
2 sentences · 2 notes
子zǐ张zhāng问wèn:“十shí世shì可kě知zhī也yě?”子zǐ曰yuē:“殷yīn因yīn于yú夏xià礼lǐ,所suǒ损sǔn益yì可kě知zhī也yě;周zhōu因yīn于yú殷yīn礼lǐ,所suǒ损sǔn益yì可kě知zhī也yě;其qí或huò继jì周zhōu者zhě,虽suī百bǎi世shì,可kě知zhī也yě。”

1Tsze-chang asked whether the affairs of ten ages after could be known.

2Confucius said, 'The Yin dynasty followed the regulations of the Hsia: wherein it took from or added to them may be known. The Chau dynasty has followed the regulations of Yin: wherein it took from or added to them may be known. Some other may follow the Chau, but though it should be at the distance of a hundred ages, its affairs may be known.'

Chinese commentary · 2 notes

The notes printed with this passage in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

世:古时称三十年为一世,一世为一代。也有的把“世”解释为朝代。也:表疑问的语气词。

殷:殷朝,即商朝,商王盘庚迁都于殷(今河南安阳西北)来就称商朝为“殷”。因:因袭,沿袭。

All 24 passages in Book 2