The Analects论语

Book 17, Passage 17.24

Tsze-kung said, 'Has the superior man his hatreds also?' The Master said, 'He has his hatreds. He hates those who proclaim the evil of others. He hates the man…

子贡曰:“君子亦有恶乎?”子曰:“有恶:恶称人之恶者,”…
All 26 passages in Book 1724 of 26
2 sentences · 5 notes
子zǐ贡gòng曰yuē:“君jūn子zǐ亦yì有yǒu恶wū乎hū?”子zǐ曰yuē:“有yǒu恶è:恶è称chēng人rén之zhī恶è者zhě,恶è居jū下xià流liú而ér讪shàn上shàng者zhě,恶è勇yǒng而ér无wú礼lǐ者zhě,恶wù果guǒ敢gǎn而ér窒zhì者zhě。”曰yuē:“赐cì也yě亦yì有yǒu恶wū乎hū?”“恶è徼jiǎo以yǐ为wéi知zhì者zhě,恶è不bù孙sūn以yǐ为wéi勇yǒng者zhě,恶è讦jié以yǐ为wéi直zhí者zhě。”

1Tsze-kung said, 'Has the superior man his hatreds also?' The Master said, 'He has his hatreds. He hates those who proclaim the evil of others. He hates the man who, being in a low station, slanders his superiors. He hates those who have valour merely, and are unobservant of propriety. He hates those who are forward and determined, and, at the same time, of contracted understanding.'

2The Master then inquired, 'Ts'ze, have you also your hatreds?' Tsze-kung replied, 'I hate those who pry out matters, and ascribe the knowledge to their wisdom. I hate those who are only not modest, and think that they are valourous. I hate those who make known secrets, and think that they are straightforward.'

Chinese commentary · 5 notes

The notes printed with this passage in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

恶:厌恶。

流:晚唐以前的本子没有“流”字。

窒:阻塞,不通事理,顽固不化。

徼:抄袭。

讦:攻击、揭发别人。

All 26 passages in Book 17