佛肸召，子欲往。子路曰：“昔者由也闻诸夫子曰：‘亲于其身为不善者，君子不入也。’佛肸以中牟畔，子之往也，如之何？”子曰：“然。有是言也。不曰坚乎，磨而不磷？不曰白乎，涅而不缁。吾岂匏瓜也哉？焉能系而不食？”
1Pi Hsi inviting him to visit him, the Master was inclined to go.
2Tsze-lu said, 'Master, formerly I have heard you say, "When a man in his own person is guilty of doing evil, a superior man will not associate with him." Pi Hsi is in rebellion, holding possession of Chung-mau; if you go to him, what shall be said?'
3The Master said, 'Yes, I did use these words. But is it not said, that, if a thing be really hard, it may be ground without being made thin? Is it not said, that, if a thing be really white, it may be steeped in a dark fluid without being made black?
4'Am I a bitter gourd! How can I be hung up out of the way of being eaten?'