The Analects论语

Book 18, Passage 18.1

The Viscount of Wei withdrew from the court. The Viscount of Chi became a slave to Chau. Pi-kan remonstrated with him and died.

微子去之,箕子为之奴比干谏而死。孔子曰:“殷有三仁焉。”
All 11 passages in Book 181 of 11
2 sentences · 3 notes
微wēi子zǐ去qù之zhī,箕jī子zǐ为wéi之zhī奴nú比bǐ干gān谏jiàn而ér死sǐ。孔kǒng子zǐ曰yuē:“殷yīn有yǒu三sān仁rén焉yān。”

1The Viscount of Wei withdrew from the court. The Viscount of Chi became a slave to Chau. Pi-kan remonstrated with him and died.

2Confucius said, 'The Yin dynasty possessed these three men of virtue.'

Chinese commentary · 3 notes

The notes printed with this passage in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

微子:名启,商纣王的同母兄弟。微子出生时,他母亲还未被正式立为帝妻,纣是母亲立为帝妻后所生,故纣得以继承王位。

箕子:纣王的叔父。纣王暴虐无道,箕子曾向他进谏,纣王不听,箕子便假装发疯,被降为奴隶。

比干:也是纣王的叔父。他竭力劝谏纣王,被纣王剖心而死

All 11 passages in Book 18