The Analects论语

Book 18, Passage 18.6

Ch'ang-tsu and Chieh-ni were at work in the field together, when Confucius passed by them, and sent Tsze-lu to inquire for the ford.

长沮、桀溺耦而耕,孔子过之,使子路问津焉。长沮曰:“夫执舆者为谁?”…
All 11 passages in Book 186 of 11
4 sentences · 8 notes
长cháng沮jǔ、桀jié溺nì耦ǒu而ér耕gēng,孔kǒng子zǐ过guò之zhī,使shǐ子zǐ路lù问wèn津jīn焉yān。长cháng沮jǔ曰yuē:“夫fú执zhí舆yú者zhě为wéi谁shuí?”子zǐ路lù曰yuē:“为wéi孔kǒng丘qiū。”曰yuē:“是shì鲁lǔ孔kǒng丘qiū与yú?”曰yuē:“是shì也yě。”曰yuē:“是shì知zhī津jīn矣yǐ。”问wèn于yú桀jié溺nì,桀jié溺nì曰yuē:“子zǐ为wéi谁shuí?”曰yuē:“为wéi仲zhòng由yóu。”曰yuē:“是shì鲁lǔ孔kǒng丘qiū之zhī徒tú与yú?”对duì曰yuē:“然rán。”曰yuē:“滔tāo滔tāo者zhě天tiān下xià皆jiē是shì也yě,而ér谁shuí以yǐ易yì之zhī?且qiě而ér与yǔ其qí从cóng辟pì人rén之zhī士shì也yě,岂qǐ若ruò从cóng辟bì世shì之zhī士shì哉zāi?”耰yōu而ér不bù辍chuò。子zǐ路lù行xíng以yǐ告gào。夫fū子zǐ怃wǔ然rán曰yuē:“鸟niǎo兽shòu不bù可kě与yǔ同tóng群qún,吾wú非fēi斯sī人rén之zhī徒tú与yǔ而ér谁shuí与yú?天tiān下xià有yǒu道dào,丘qiū不bù与yǔ易yì也yě。”

1Ch'ang-tsu and Chieh-ni were at work in the field together, when Confucius passed by them, and sent Tsze-lu to inquire for the ford.

2Ch'ang-tsu said, 'Who is he that holds the reins in the carriage there?' Tsze-lu told him, 'It is K'ung Ch'iu.' 'Is it not K'ung Ch'iu of Lu?' asked he. 'Yes,' was the reply, to which the other rejoined, 'He knows the ford.'

3Tsze-lu then inquired of Chieh-ni, who said to him, 'Who are you, sir?' He answered, 'I am Chung Yu.' 'Are you not the disciple of K'ung Ch'iu of Lu?' asked the other. 'I am,' replied he, and then Chieh-ni said to him, 'Disorder, like a swelling flood, spreads over the whole empire, and who is he that will change its state for you? Than follow one who merely withdraws from this one and that one, had you not better follow those who have withdrawn from the world altogether?' With this he fell to covering up the seed, and proceeded with his work, without stopping.

4Tsze-lu went and reported their remarks, when the Master observed with a sigh, 'It is impossible to associate with birds and beasts, as if they were the same with us. If I associate not with these people,-- with mankind,-- with whom shall I associate? If right principles prevailed through the empire, there would be no use for me to change its state.'

Chinese commentary · 8 notes

The notes printed with this passage in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

长沮、桀溺:两位隐士,真实姓名和身世不详。耦而耕:两个人合力耕作。

津:渡囗。

执舆:执辔(揽着缰绳)。本是子路的任务。因为子路下车去问渡囗,暂时由孔子代替。

是知津矣:这话是认为孔子周游列国,应该熟悉道路。

谁以易之:与谁去改变它呢?以,与。

而:同“尔”,你,指子路。辟:通“避”。

耰:播下种子后,用土覆盖上,再用耙将土弄平,使种子深人土里,鸟不能啄,这就叫耰。

怃然:失意的样子。

All 11 passages in Book 18