The Analects论语

Book 18, Passage 18.8

The men who have retired to privacy from the world have been Po-i, Shu-ch'i, Yu-chung, I-yi, Chu-chang, Hui of Liu-hsia, and Shao-lien.

逸民:伯夷、叔齐、虞仲、夷逸、朱张柳下惠、少连。子曰:“不降其志,”…
All 11 passages in Book 188 of 11
5 sentences · 6 notes
逸yì民mín:伯bó夷yí、叔shū齐qí、虞yú仲zhòng、夷yí逸yì、朱zhū张zhāng柳liǔ下xià惠huì、少shǎo连lián。子zǐ曰yuē:“不bù降jiàng其qí志zhì,不bù辱rǔ其qí身shēn,伯bó夷yí、叔shū齐qí与yú!”谓wèi柳liǔ下xià惠huì、少shǎo连lián:“降jiàng志zhì辱rǔ身shēn矣yǐ,言yán中zhōng伦lún,行xíng中zhōng虑lǜ,其qí斯sī而ér已yǐ矣yǐ。”谓wèi虞yú仲zhòng、夷yí逸yì:“隐yǐn居jū放fàng言yán,身shēn中zhōng清qīng,废fèi中zhōng权quán。我wǒ则zé异yì于yú是shì,无wú可kě无wú不bù可kě。”

1The men who have retired to privacy from the world have been Po-i, Shu-ch'i, Yu-chung, I-yi, Chu-chang, Hui of Liu-hsia, and Shao-lien.

2The Master said, 'Refusing to surrender their wills, or to submit to any taint in their persons;-- such, I think, were Po-i and Shu-ch'i.

3'It may be said of Hui of Liu-hsia, and of Shao-lien, that they surrendered their wills, and submitted to taint in their persons, but their words corresponded with reason, and their actions were such as men are anxious to see. This is all that is to be remarked in them.

4'It may be said of Yu-chung and I-yi, that, while they hid themselves in their seclusion, they gave a license to their words; but, in their persons, they succeeded in preserving their purity, and, in their retirement, they acted according to the exigency of the times.

5'I am different from all these. I have no course for which I am predetermined, and no course against which I am predetermined.'

Chinese commentary · 6 notes

The notes printed with this passage in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

逸:同“佚”,散失、遗弃。

伯夷、叔齐柳下惠皆见前。虞仲、夷逸、朱张少连四人身世无从考,从文中意思看,当是没落贵族。

中:符合。

放言:放肆直言

身中清:立身清白。清,清白。

废中权:弃官合乎权宜。废,放弃。权,权宜。

All 11 passages in Book 18