The Analects论语

Book 8, Passage 8.20

Shun had five ministers, and the empire was well-governed.

舜有臣五人而天下治。武王曰:“予有乱臣十人。”孔子曰:“才难,”…
All 21 passages in Book 820 of 21
4 sentences · 2 notes
舜shùn有yǒu臣chén五wǔ人rén而ér天tiān下xià治zhì。武wǔ王wáng曰yuē:“予yú有yǒu乱luàn臣chén十shí人rén。”孔kǒng子zǐ曰yuē:“才cái难nán,不bù其qí然rán乎hū?唐táng、虞yú之zhī际jì,于yú斯sī为wéi盛shèng,有yǒu妇fù人rén焉yān,九jiǔ人rén而ér已yǐ。三sān分fēn天tiān下xià有yǒu其qí二èr,以yǐ服fú事shì殷yīn。周zhōu之zhī德dé,其qí可kě谓wèi至zhì德dé也yě已yǐ矣yǐ。”

1Shun had five ministers, and the empire was well-governed.

2King Wu said, 'I have ten able ministers.'

3Confucius said, 'Is not the saying that talents are difficult to find, true? Only when the dynasties of T'ang and Yu met, were they more abundant than in this of Chau, yet there was a woman among them. The able ministers were no more than nine men.

4'King Wan possessed two of the three parts of the empire, and with those he served the dynasty of Yin. The virtue of the house of Chau may be said to have reached the highest point indeed.'

Chinese commentary · 2 notes

The notes printed with this passage in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

乱臣:据《说文》:“乱,治也。”此处所说的“乱臣”,应为“治国之臣”。

妇人:传说是指太姒,文王妻,武王母,亦称文母。

All 21 passages in Book 8