The Analects论语

Book 8, Passage 8.4

The philosopher Tsang being ill, Meng Chang went to ask how he was.

曾子有疾,孟敬子问之。曾子言曰:“鸟之将死,其鸣也哀;人之将死,”…
All 21 passages in Book 84 of 21
3 sentences · 5 notes
曾zēng子zǐ有yǒu疾jí,孟mèng敬jìng子zǐ问wèn之zhī。曾zēng子zǐ言yán曰yuē:“鸟niǎo之zhī将jiāng死sǐ,其qí鸣míng也yě哀āi;人rén之zhī将jiāng死sǐ,其qí言yán也yě善shàn。君jūn子zǐ所suǒ贵guì乎hū道dào者zhě三sān:动dòng容róng貌mào,斯sī远yuǎn暴bào慢màn矣yǐ:正zhèng颜yán色sè,斯sī近jìn信xìn矣yǐ:出chū辞cí气qì,斯sī远yuǎn鄙bǐ倍bèi矣yǐ。笾biān豆dòu之zhī事shì,则zé有yǒu司sī存cún。”

1The philosopher Tsang being ill, Meng Chang went to ask how he was.

2Tsang said to him, 'When a bird is about to die, its notes are mournful; when a man is about to die, his words are good.

3'There are three principles of conduct which the man of high rank should consider specially important:-- that in his deportment and manner he keep from violence and heedlessness; that in regulating his countenance he keep near to sincerity; and that in his words and tones he keep far from lowness and impropriety. As to such matters as attending to the sacrificial vessels, there are the proper officers for them.'

Chinese commentary · 5 notes

The notes printed with this passage in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

孟敬子:鲁国大夫仲孙捷。

鄙倍:鄙陋,错误。倍,通“背”,背理,错误。

笾(

)豆:祭礼中使用的器皿,笾是竹制的,豆是木制的。笾豆之事,在此代表礼仪中的一切具体细节。

有司:主管祭祀的官吏。

All 21 passages in Book 8