The Analects论语

Book 11, Passage 11.1

The Master said, 'The men of former times, in the matters of ceremonies and music were rustics, it is said, while the men of these latter times, in ceremonies…

子曰:“先进于礼乐,野人也;后进于礼乐,君子也。如用之,则吾从先进。”…
All 26 passages in Book 111 of 26
2 sentences · 2 notes
子zǐ曰yuē:“先xiān进jìn于yú礼lǐ乐yuè,野yě人rén也yě;后hòu进jìn于yú礼lǐ乐yuè,君jūn子zǐ也yě。如rú用yòng之zhī,则zé吾wú从cóng先xiān进jìn。”

1The Master said, 'The men of former times, in the matters of ceremonies and music were rustics, it is said, while the men of these latter times, in ceremonies and music, are accomplished gentlemen.

2'If I have occasion to use those things, I follow the men of former times.'

Chinese commentary · 2 notes

The notes printed with this passage in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

野人:乡野平民或朴野粗鲁的人。

君子:指卿大夫等当权的贵族。他们享有世袭特权,可以先做官,后学习。

All 26 passages in Book 11