The Analects论语

Book 14, Passage 14.21

Chan Ch'ang murdered the Duke Chien of Ch'i.

陈成子弑简公。孔子沐浴而朝,告于哀公曰:“陈恒弑其君,请讨之。”…
All 44 passages in Book 1421 of 44
5 sentences · 3 notes
陈chén成chéng子zǐ弑shì简jiǎn公gōng。孔kǒng子zǐ沐mù浴yù而ér朝cháo,告gào于yú哀āi公gōng曰yuē:“陈chén恒héng弑shì其qí君jūn,请qǐng讨tǎo之zhī。”公gōng曰yuē:“告gào夫fú三sān子zǐ。”孔kǒng子zǐ曰yuē:“以yǐ吾wú从cóng大dà夫fú之zhī后hòu,不bù敢gǎn不bù告gào也yě,君jūn曰yuē‘告gào夫fú三sān子zǐ’者zhě!”之zhī三sān子zǐ告gào,不bù可kě。孔kǒng子zǐ曰yuē:“以yǐ吾wú从cóng大dà夫fú之zhī后hòu,不bù敢gǎn不bù告gào也yě。”

1Chan Ch'ang murdered the Duke Chien of Ch'i.

2Confucius bathed, went to court, and informed the duke Ai, saying, 'Chan Hang has slain his sovereign. I beg that you will undertake to punish him.'

3The duke said, 'Inform the chiefs of the three families of it.'

4Confucius retired, and said, 'Following in the rear of the great officers, I did not dare not to represent such a matter, and my prince says, "Inform the chiefs of the three families of it."'

5He went to the chiefs, and informed them, but they would not act. Confucius then said, 'Following in the rear of the great officers, I did not dare not to represent such a matter.'

Chinese commentary · 3 notes

The notes printed with this passage in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

陈成子:即陈恒,齐国大夫。弑:下杀上为弑。简公:齐简公,名壬。

孔子沐浴而朝:沐浴,洗头洗澡,这里指斋戒。当时孔子已告老还家,他认为臣弑其君是大逆不道,非讨不可,故有此举。

夫:指示代词,那。三子:指孟孙、季孙、叔孙三家大夫。由于他们势力强大,主宰着鲁国的政治,故哀公不敢自王。

All 44 passages in Book 14