The Analects论语

Book 14, Passage 14.40

Tsze-chang said, 'What is meant when the Shu says that Kao-tsung, while observing the usual imperial mourning, was for three years without speaking?'

子张曰:“《书》云:‘高宗谅阴,三年不言。’何谓也?”子曰:…
All 44 passages in Book 1440 of 44
2 sentences · 3 notes
子zǐ张zhāng曰yuē:“《书shū》云yún:‘高gāo宗zōng谅liàng阴yīn,三sān年nián不bù言yán。’何hé谓wèi也yě?”子zǐ曰yuē:“何hé必bì高gāo宗zōng,古gǔ之zhī人rén皆jiē然rán。君jūn薨hōng,百bǎi官guān总zǒng己jǐ以yǐ听tīng于yú冢zhǒng宰zǎi三sān年nián。”

1Tsze-chang said, 'What is meant when the Shu says that Kao-tsung, while observing the usual imperial mourning, was for three years without speaking?'

2The Master said, 'Why must Kao-tsung be referred to as an example of this? The ancients all did so. When the sovereign died, the officers all attended to their several duties, taking instructions from the prime minister for three years.'

Chinese commentary · 3 notes

The notes printed with this passage in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

高宗:殷高宗武丁,是商朝中兴的贤王。谅阴:古时天子守丧之称。

薨:君主时代诸侯或大官死叫薨。

冢宰:官名。听于冢宰是说百官都听命于冢宰,继位的新君可不理政事。

All 44 passages in Book 14